Ilanga langishiya
- A.T. Mwamosi (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1957
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132786 , vital:36886 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-10
- Description: Two topical songs with 2 guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1957
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132786 , vital:36886 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-10
- Description: Two topical songs with 2 guitars
- Full Text: false
Watasala warila nanzifile
- A.T. Mwamosi (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1957
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132791 , vital:36887 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-11
- Description: Two topical songs with 2 guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1957
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132791 , vital:36887 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-11
- Description: Two topical songs with 2 guitars
- Full Text: false
Achifa dukwana chamina
- A.T. Mwamosi (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132768 , vital:36884 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-08
- Description: Sentimental song with 2 guitars.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132768 , vital:36884 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-08
- Description: Sentimental song with 2 guitars.
- Full Text: false
Bawa
- Ronga (Performers), N. Makanda (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Ronga (Performers) , N. Makanda (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Ronga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132576 , vital:36853 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-07
- Description: Sel-delectative song with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Ronga (Performers) , N. Makanda (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Ronga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132576 , vital:36853 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-07
- Description: Sel-delectative song with guitar
- Full Text: false
Dabu mutamulani
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), A. Kossa (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132531 , vital:36848 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-02
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132531 , vital:36848 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-02
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
Eliza buya (Come Eliza)
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), T.O. Kowano (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Humorous song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132622 , vital:36858 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-12
- Description: Humorous song with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Humorous song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132622 , vital:36858 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-12
- Description: Humorous song with guitar
- Full Text: false
Godwa aswibasanga
- Feliciano, Muntano Gomez, Gomez, F, Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Feliciano, Muntano Gomez , Gomez, F , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Topical song , Guitar , Africa Mozambique Chibuto, Sul do Save f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132100 , vital:36799 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR004-01 , Field card no. 5
- Description: "If you have no child, it is no good. Other women have children, they fill the village. There are many men here standing in the queues for going to Johannesburg. You, my wife, you do not want to eat porridge, you want rice. There is no rice here, because I am poor. Go to the rich where they can afford rice. So she went to a rich man to get her rice, but now she gets no clothes, no shoes, and at leas, no food. One of four topical songs with guitar.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Feliciano, Muntano Gomez , Gomez, F , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Topical song , Guitar , Africa Mozambique Chibuto, Sul do Save f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132100 , vital:36799 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR004-01 , Field card no. 5
- Description: "If you have no child, it is no good. Other women have children, they fill the village. There are many men here standing in the queues for going to Johannesburg. You, my wife, you do not want to eat porridge, you want rice. There is no rice here, because I am poor. Go to the rich where they can afford rice. So she went to a rich man to get her rice, but now she gets no clothes, no shoes, and at leas, no food. One of four topical songs with guitar.
- Full Text: false
Hakunene
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), A. Kossa (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132549 , vital:36850 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-04
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132549 , vital:36850 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-04
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
Kerestina
- Ronga (Performers), N. Makanda (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Ronga (Performers) , N. Makanda (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Love song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Ronga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132558 , vital:36851 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-05
- Description: Two love songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Ronga (Performers) , N. Makanda (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Love song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Ronga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132558 , vital:36851 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-05
- Description: Two love songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
Kokwa vo (Uncle)
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), T.O. Kowano (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Humorous song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132613 , vital:36857 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-11
- Description: Humorous song with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Humorous song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132613 , vital:36857 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-11
- Description: Humorous song with guitar
- Full Text: false
Kwongotela mwananga
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), T.O. Kowano (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Topical songs , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132586 , vital:36854 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-08
- Description: Topical songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Topical songs , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132586 , vital:36854 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-08
- Description: Topical songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
Maluzo (The failure)
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), T.O. Kowano (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Topical songs , Guitar , Mandolin , Kazoo , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132631 , vital:36859 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-13
- Description: Topical song with guitar, mandoline and Kazoo (Musengere)
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Topical songs , Guitar , Mandolin , Kazoo , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132631 , vital:36859 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-13
- Description: Topical song with guitar, mandoline and Kazoo (Musengere)
- Full Text: false
Mashenganyana
- A.T. Mwamosi (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132773 , vital:36885 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-09
- Description: Topical song with 2 guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: A.T. Mwamosi (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Gaza f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132773 , vital:36885 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-09
- Description: Topical song with 2 guitars
- Full Text: false
Mbilu yanga (My heart)
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), T.O. Kowano (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Topical songs , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132595 , vital:36855 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-09
- Description: Topical songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , T.O. Kowano (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Topical songs , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Bileni f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132595 , vital:36855 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-09
- Description: Topical songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
Nyamugowelo
- F.Gomez (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: F.Gomez (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132699 , vital:36870 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-06
- Description: Humorous song with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: F.Gomez (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132699 , vital:36870 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-06
- Description: Humorous song with guitar
- Full Text: false
Nzi kombela foli
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), A. Kossa (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132540 , vital:36849 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-03
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132540 , vital:36849 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-03
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
Riranzo
- Ronga (Performers), N. Makanda (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Ronga (Performers) , N. Makanda (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Love song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Ronga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132568 , vital:36852 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-06
- Description: Two love songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Ronga (Performers) , N. Makanda (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Love song , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Ronga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132568 , vital:36852 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-06
- Description: Two love songs with guitar
- Full Text: false
Shingombela
- Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers), A. Kossa (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132522 , vital:36847 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-01
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Tonga/ Hlanguni (Performers) , A. Kossa (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132522 , vital:36847 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR007-01
- Description: Two topical songs with two guitars
- Full Text: false
Tingana mukon'wana
- o Feliciano, Muntano Gomez, Gomez, F, Hugh Tracey
- Authors: o Feliciano, Muntano Gomez , Gomez, F , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Topical song , Guitar , Africa Mozambique Chibuto, Sul do Save f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132154 , vital:36805 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR004-03 , Field card no. H1P-7
- Description: "At your home you give a person to the spirit Sikwembo. But at my house we only give a chicken to Sikwembo. Then we kill a second chicken and cook sadza porridge so that the spirit's fowl may come and eat both the sadza and the cooked fowl." The song refers to an argument between a man and wife and the diviner through whom the spirit is approached. One of four topical songs with guitar.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: o Feliciano, Muntano Gomez , Gomez, F , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Topical song , Guitar , Africa Mozambique Chibuto, Sul do Save f-mz
- Language: Tonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132154 , vital:36805 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR004-03 , Field card no. H1P-7
- Description: "At your home you give a person to the spirit Sikwembo. But at my house we only give a chicken to Sikwembo. Then we kill a second chicken and cook sadza porridge so that the spirit's fowl may come and eat both the sadza and the cooked fowl." The song refers to an argument between a man and wife and the diviner through whom the spirit is approached. One of four topical songs with guitar.
- Full Text: false
Tsapwa
- F.Gomez (Composer), Hugh Tracey
- Authors: F.Gomez (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132704 , vital:36872 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-07
- Description: Wistful song with guitar
- Full Text: false
- Authors: F.Gomez (Composer) , Hugh Tracey
- Date: 1955
- Subjects: Folk music--Africa , Music--Mozambique , Guitar , Instrumental music , Africa Mozambique Chibuto f-mz
- Language: Chopi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132704 , vital:36872 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR008-07
- Description: Wistful song with guitar
- Full Text: false